All you need to know about gingivitis
Image source: diabetes.co.uk Gingivitis is the primary phase of gum disease caused by plaque and bacteria formed in the mouth. A condition preventable by daily brushing and flossing, the plaque buildup develops toxins that irritate the gum tissue. If left untreated, gingivitis carries the potential to become periodontitis that may cause lasting damage to the teeth and jaw. The two types of gingivitis are dental plaque-induced gingival disease and non-plaque induced gingival lesions, explains Kami Hoss, DDS. When one fails to remove the bacteria and plaque appropriately, it can turn into tartar or calculus at the base of the tooth by the gums. A yellow-like substance, calculus can only be removed by a dentist. Tartar and plaque cause inflammation and bleeding in the gums. While mild instances of gingivitis can go unnoticed, the usual signs and symptoms include tender gums that cause pain when touched, bright red to purple gums, bleeding from gums when flossing and brushing, bad br